Haiku Poetry

How to Write a Haiku

Steps to Follow

  1. Grasp the Structure

    A traditional haiku consists of three lines with a syllabic pattern of 5-7-5, totaling 17 syllables. This concise form encourages precision and clarity.

  2. Embrace Nature and the Seasons

    Haikus often focus on nature, capturing fleeting moments and seasonal references (kigo). This connection to the natural world is central to the haiku's essence.

  3. Incorporate a 'Kireji' or Cutting Word

    A kireji introduces a pause or juxtaposition, adding depth and contrast to the poem. While English haikus may not use specific cutting words, the concept can be applied through punctuation or a shift in perspective.

  4. Focus on a Singular Moment

    Haikus aim to encapsulate a brief, poignant moment, evoking emotion and insight through simplicity and subtlety.

  5. Revise for Clarity and Impact

    Given the haiku's brevity, each word must be deliberate. Revise to ensure that every syllable contributes to the overall effect and resonance of the poem.

Example

An Old Silent Pond
An old silent pond A frog jumps into the pond— Splash! Silence again.

Matsuo Bashō

Source

Poetry Books